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Profile:
 

The Force Profile as on date is as follows:

   
HQ DGAR located at Shillong.
Two HQ IGAR operationally deployed.
Nine Sector HQs operationally deployed.
46 Battalions of Assam Rifles.
   
Role and Tasks:
   
Conduct counter insurgency operations in the north-east and other areas where deemed necessary, under control of the army.
During peace and ‘proxy war’, ensure security of the indo-china and indo-myanmar borders.
During war, rear area security in the TBA.
Act as penultimate interventionist force of the central government in internal security situation, under the control of army; when the situation goes beyond the control of central paramilitary operations.
   
Organization Structure:
     
HQ DGAR The Force is commanded by an officer of the rank of Lieutenant General of the Army.  The highest HQ of the force known as the HQ Directorate General of Assam Rifles  is located at Shillong.  Assam Rifles is a region specific force with its operational   role in the North East and therefore  the HQ DGAR is also located in the East.  The HQs of all other Central Para Military Forces are located at Delhi.
     
HQ IGAR HQ Inspector  General Assam Rifles comes next in chain of command after HQ DGAR.  HQ IGAR is commanded by an officer of the rank of Major General from the  Army.  HQ IGAR in  turn exercises command and control over the sector HQs.
     
Sector HQs The Sector HQs are commanded by Army Officers of the rank of Brigadiers  from the  Army.  The Sector HQ exercises  direct command and control over the Assam Rifles Battalions deployed in its area of  responsibility.
     
Maintenance Group Assam Rifles (MGAR)
The Maintenance Groups located at various location  provide the requisite administrative support to the Assam Rifles  formations and battalions deployed  in the field.  The MGsAR are commanded by  officers of the rank of Lt Col from the Army.
     
Workshops The workshops are co-located with the MGsAR to provide repair and  recovery  cover to the field formations.  These workshops further provide detachments to the Sector HQs to provide repair and recovery cover as far forward as possible to the Battalions.